ALL:如何挑選數字貨幣錢包？_The Swappery

無論是想交易賺個差價，還是看好數字貨幣的長期價值，都一定要有數字貨幣錢包。全球知名的數字貨幣錢包有71個*。所以，選一個合適的數字貨幣錢包比較困難，如果你是個萌新就會難上加難。

這篇文章重點要講4件事：什么是數字貨幣錢包，工作原理，挑選原則，頂級的幾款錢包介紹。

1.什么是數字貨幣錢包

首先糾正一個誤區：數字貨幣錢包并不是傳統意義的錢包，加密貨幣是去中心化的，所以數字貨幣錢包里面并不存錢，錢包只存儲公鑰和私鑰。

2.那么數字貨幣錢包是如何工作的呢？

私鑰是一個隨機生成的字符串，通過使用私鑰我們可以進行轉賬。私鑰丟了，意味著錢沒了。

公鑰是根據私鑰加密生成的字符串，公鑰是對外公開的，別人可以往這個地址里轉幣了。

映射到傳統金融體系：公鑰就是銀行卡號，私鑰就是密碼。

3.數字貨幣錢包類型

按照錢包場景，錢包可以分為5個類型：電腦錢包、移動端錢包、云端錢包、硬件錢包、紙錢包

電腦錢包：電腦里下載一個錢包，相對比較安全，但是現在啥電腦都會聯網，只要聯網就可能被黑，只能說相對比較安全。

移動端錢包：移動端錢包就是電腦錢包的翻版，只不過就是運營在手機上而已，現在移動網民用戶量已經超過35億**，所以這個普及度更高。這類錢包通常把私鑰存儲在手機上，但是大多數平臺都不那么可靠，所以這個也并不是十分安全。

在線錢包：在線私鑰存在云端，只要聯網，就能用這個錢包。在云端的感覺，總有種被窺視的感覺，也會帶給你不安全感覺。

硬件錢包：硬件錢包就是把錢包存在硬件里，類似于小U盤之類的。這類錢包的缺點是：硬件得花錢買。如果你是價值投資者，相信長期的力量，不會在短期內進行交易。那么你可以用硬件錢包，硬件錢包。

紙錢包：就是通過各種物理手段，比如用一張紙記下來，或者轉移成一個二維碼存起來，容易丟，輸入也不方便。

4.你需要什么樣的錢包？

安全和體驗不能同時獲得，要根據自己的實際情況選錢包，需要問自己幾個問題：

我是不是天天看錢包，每天都轉賬；我要在錢包里存多少種數字貨幣；愿不愿意花錢買錢包，愿意花多少錢；安全是否是最最最最重要的；是否愿意為了安全犧牲一些體驗？

錢包費用：除了硬件錢包，其他錢包一般都是免費的。

安全性：硬件錢包是最安全的，需要多做點功課，比如看看這個錢包公司的經營時間，還有是否值得信賴。

用戶友好：移動端錢包、電腦錢包用戶友好，操作方便。

便捷性：全球約有3000多種數字貨幣。如果你打算持有多種數字貨幣，最好選個硬件錢包，因為硬件錢包支持的幣種多，比如LedgerNanoS以及Trezor，支持超過700個幣種。

5.全球Top數字貨幣加密錢包

根據前面介紹的錢包方向，接下來我會介紹每個方向的頭部錢包。

Coinbase：最好的在線錢包

Coinbase

Coinbase是貨幣交易所，所以他們提供錢包服務也是順理成章的。FDIC***為Coinbase的每個賬戶投保了25萬美金的保額。我們可以通過瀏覽器、IOS、安卓使用他的錢包服務。

BlockChain：最好的在線錢包

Blockchain

基本功能與Coinnbase一樣。

LedgerNanoS：最好的硬件錢包

LedgerNanoS

支持超過700種幣，長得有點像個U盤。

TrezorOne：最好的硬件錢包

TrezorOne

Scopescan：Earning.Farm協議被盜，黑客獲利283枚WETH:8月9日消息，據Scopescan監測，Earning.Farm協議被盜金額為283 ETH。黑客從Tornado cash收到10枚ETH，創建了攻擊合約，并獲利283枚WETH（價值約合52.7萬美元）。

此前消息，Earning.Farm遭重入攻擊，損失154枚WETH。[2023/8/9 21:34:25]

這個錢包設計的挺時尚的，也支持超過700個幣種。

Copay：最好的移動端錢包

Copay

這個錢包信譽挺好。

Electrum：最好的電腦錢包

Electrum

只支持比特幣。

Exodus：最好的電腦錢包

Exodus

界面很好看，安全性做的也不錯，主流幣種全部支持，比如：Bitcoin,BitcoinCash,Ethereum,EthereumClassic,Litecoin,Dash,Zcash,0x,EOS,Storj等。

其他電子錢包

以上介紹的都是主流電子錢包，沒能把所有的電子錢包全部介紹一遍，

以下是G2全球的評分，有興趣的朋友可以自己去看看

G2

6、最后的思考

希望自己寫的東西能幫到別人吧。

*數據來源：G2，全球著名的B2B針對企業用戶的軟件評測平臺，在同類網站中影響力最大、權威性最高，被稱為商用軟件領域的“大眾點評”。

**數據來源：Newzoo，全球游戲和電競行業數據分析及市場情報的行業領導者。

***FDIC：美國聯邦存款保險公司

如果想探討更多關于數字貨幣的信息，歡迎加微信：bityue，或者關注微信公眾號：區塊見聞。

EnglishVersion

Whetheryou’replanningtostarttradingorsimplyholdingcryptocoinsforfutureinvestments,acryptocurrencywalletisamust-have.So,consideringyourgoal,youneedtoknowhowtochoosetherightcryptowallet.

Inthisindustry,walletsareanessentialpartofowningandinvestingincryptocurrencies,regardlessoftheirtype.

Butsincetherearesomanygoodoptionsin2020,choosingtherightwalletcanturnintoaburden.Especiallyifyou’renewinthecryptoworld.

Thisarticlewillguideyoutowardlearningallthereistoknowaboutwallets–whattheyare,howtheywork,whattoconsiderwhenchoosingone,andwhatarethebestcryptowalletstoget.

1.Whatarecryptowalletsallabout？

Rightoffthebat,weneedtotalkaboutoneofthemostcommonmisconceptions?aboutcryptocurrencywallets.

Eventhoughcryptowalletsaresimilartotraditionalwallets,theydon’tactuallystoreyourcryptocurrency.

花旗：債務交易推進后比特幣面臨新挑戰:金色財經報道，花旗在一份報告中分析了風險資產在回撤期間的表現，發現它們容易受到更高波動性和更弱回報的影響。因此，對于比特幣和以太坊來說，近期前景似乎并不太樂觀。

花旗策略師表示，加密貨幣市場并不能幸免于對美國債務違約的擔憂、負面事態發展引發的拋售以及表明取得進展的頭條新聞引發的反彈。在與傳統金融機構有關的問題中，加密貨幣通常表現良好，3月份的銀行業動蕩就能夠反應，當時比特幣表現出色，但也許美國政府違約等機構的風險并沒有為去中心化數字資產描繪出有利的前景。[2023/6/4 21:15:02]

Asyoualreadyknow,cryptocurrenciesaredecentralized.Meaningthattheyaren’tstoredinasinglelocation,butinsteadarerecordedintheformoftransactionsandstoredontheblockchain.

Hence,cryptowalletsaresoftwareprogramsthatstoreyourpublicandprivatekeys.

Tosimplyputit,theyarelikebankaccounts.Theyallowyoutotrackyourbalanceandmaketransactions,allfromoneplace.

No“real”coinsareactuallyeverexchanged.

2.Buthowdothesekeyswork?

Aprivatekeyisarandomlygeneratedstringofnumbersandletters.Yourprivatekeyallowsyoutosendcryptocurrencytosomeoneelse.Withoutit,youcan’tapprovetransactions.Soit’scrucialtokeepitassafeaspossible.

Losingyourprivatekeymeanslosingyourcoins.

Thepublickeyisakeythatotherscansee.It’sderivedfromtheprivatekeythroughahash.Thepublickeyisyourwalletaddress,andit’susedbyotherstosendcryptocurrenciestoyourwallet.

Thinkofitlikethis:yourpublickeyisyourbankaccount,andyourprivatekeyisyoursecuritycode.It’sfineforpeopletoknowyourpublickey,butnotyourprivateone.

Here’sapracticalexample.

Whenapersonsendsyoucryptocoins,theyaresigningoffownershipofthosecoinstoyourwallet’saddress.

Buttospendthosecoins,theprivatekeystoredinyourwalletmustmatchthepublicaddresstheyareassignedto.Ifthepublicandprivatekeysmatch,thebalanceofthewalletwillincrease,whilethesenderswilldecreaseaccordingly.

3.Typesofcryptowallets

Cryptowalletscanbebrokendownintofivecategories:

永續合約交易平臺Levana在Sei上開啟Beta測試:5月10日消息，永續合約交易平臺Levana宣布與Web3推動平臺Blocked.cc合作在Layer1區塊鏈Sei上開啟Beta測試，Levana將為以太坊和比特幣等加密貨幣提供最高30倍多頭和空頭杠桿。

此外，Levana于近日發布了Levana的Perps v2，向市場推出一種新型永續合約平臺Levana Well-Funded Perps Model。[2023/5/10 14:53:47]

Desktop

Online

Mobile

Hardware

Paper(ChecktheRipplePaperWalletexample)

Desktopwallets

Youcandownloadandinstalldesktopwalletsonyourcomputerregardlessoftheoperatingsystemyourun.Theyarearelativelysafemethodofstoragesincetheycanonlybeaccessedthroughyourcomputer.

However,likemostthingsnowadays,ourPCsareconstantlyconnectedtotheInternet.Soneverassumethatyourkeyscan’tgetstolen.

Onlinewallets

Onlinewallets“run”onthecloud,whichmakesthemveryconvenientasyoucanaccessthemfromvirtuallyanywhereintheworld.Aslongasyou’reconnectedtotheInternet,thatis.

However,theonlinestorageofthekeysalsoposesathreat.Yourkeysarenotfullyinyourcontrol,andbycentralizingnumerouskeysyoumakethemmorevulnerabletoattacks.?

It’sworthmentioningthatonlinewalletsareusuallyusedbycryptoexchanges.

Mobilewallets

Mobilewalletsaretheequivalentofdesktopwallets,andtheyaredesignedtorunonyoursmartphone.

Sincemobilephonesaresuchabigpartofourdailylives,it’snowonderthatmobilewalletsareamongthemostconvenienttypesofcryptowallets.Theyarealsonotoriouslyuser-friendlyaswellasquitestylish.

Anotherupsideisthatyourkeysareusuallystoredlocallyonyoursmartphone.Butconsideringthedoubtfulsecurityofmostplatforms,mobilewalletstendtosufferfromvarioussecurityshortcomings.

SIDENOTE.Certainmobilewalletsalsostoretheirkeysinacloud,asasafetyprecaution.Makesuretothoroughlyresearchhowawalletworksbeforedecidingwhichtouse.

另類投資解決方案提供商Accelerate即將推出NFT基金:6月28日消息，另類投資解決方案提供商Accelerate Financial Technologies即將推出NFT基金Accelerate NFT Fund，并計劃擁有一系列藍籌NFT，包括CryptoPunks和Bored Ape Yacht Club系列NFT。

Accelerate是加拿大一家另類投資解決方案提供商，提供對沖基金ETF、加密ETF和DeFi基金等產品。（CoinDesk）[2022/6/28 1:36:46]

Hardwarewallets

Ifyou’reseriousaboutstoringyourcryptocurrenciesforthelong-run,thenasfarassecuritygoes,ahardwarewalletisyourbestoption.?

Unlikesoftwarewallets,hardwarewalletsstoreyourkeysonahardwaredevice.Mostofthemaredesignedtobesafeevenwhenconnectingthemtoinfectedcomputers.

Theonlymajordrawbackofhardwarewalletsistheirprice.?Butweallknowthatgoodthingsdon’tcomecheap.

Paperwallets

Asthenamesuggests,paperwalletsallowyoutostoreyourprivateandpublickeysonprint,usuallyviaQRcodes.

Butitdoesn’thavetobeonlypaper.Youcanalsoprintthemonplastic,similartoacreditcard.

Asstrangeasitmightsound,it’sactuallyaverysafe?solutiontostoreyourprivatekeys.Inordertospendmoneyfromyourpaperwallet,youneedtofirsttransferittoasoftwarewallet.Thisprocessisknownas“sweeping”.

Asyoucantell,themaindrawbackisthefactthataprintedwalletcaneasilygetlostorstolen.

4.Whattypeofwalletdoyouneed?

Ofcourse,choosingthebestcryptocurrencywalletisamatterofpreference.Butselectingitshouldinvolveasetofpragmaticandpracticalreasons.Beforeanything,it’simportanttoaskyourself:

DoIneeddaily,quickaccesstothiswallet?

HowmanycurrencieswillIhold?

Whatarethecosts?

Issecurityimportanttome?

AmIwillingtotradesecurityforconvenience?

Costs

Mostcryptocurrencywalletsareusuallyfree,butsome,likehardwarewallets,requireasmallinvestment.

華策影視：公司元宇宙業務和淘派、阿里拍賣等都有合作:6月4日消息，華策影視在互動平臺表示，公司元宇宙業務和淘派、阿里拍賣等都有合作。另外，公司將嚴格按照相關規定，控制藝人的薪酬成本，目前內容成本正在向編劇、導演、IP價格和服化道等生產要素傾斜，預計未來內容質量將伴隨管控一步提升。（財聯社）[2022/6/4 4:02:20]

Ifyouplantoholdontoyourcoinsforlongerperiodsoftime(orifyou’reholdinglargeamountsofcryptocurrency),werecommend?investinginahardwarewallet.

Security

Keepingyourfundssecureisextremelyimportantandshouldbeatthetopofyourprioritylistwhenchoosingawallet.

It’simportanttocarryoutplentyofresearchaboutthewallet’ssecurityfeatures.Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyou’vedoneeverythingpossibletowardsensuringthesecurityofyourfunds,thenoptforahardwarewallet.

Mobility

Whenitcomestomobilityandconvenience,onlineandwebwalletsareyourbestfriend.Youcanaccessthemfromanywhere,regardlessofthedeviceyou’reusing.

User-friendliness

User-friendlinessisoneofthemostcriticalaspectsofanytypeofcryptowallet.Itcanmeanthedifferencebetweenenjoyingusingthewalletandgettingfrustratedwithit.

Generally,mobileanddesktopwalletsareveryuser-friendly,andtheydon’tneedmuchworktosetthemupproperly.

Convenience(multi-currency)

Ifyou’replanningtoholdmorethanonecryptocurrency,thenpickingawalletwithmulti-currencysupportisamust.Usually,it’srecommendedtopickarenownedwallet,withmanyreviewsandgoodsupport.

Butifyou’replanningtousethewalletforjustonecryptocoin,youshouldcheckoutthecoin’swebsitetoseeiftheyhaveadedicatedwallet.

Werecommendedhardwarewalletsafewtimesinthisarticle,andoneoftheirmainadvantagesistheirnumberof?supportedcryptocurrencies.

Forexample,twoofthebest-sellinghardwarewallets(LedgerNanoSandTrezor)boastsupportforover700coinsandtokens.

5.Topcryptocurrencywallets

Tomakeiteasierforyouwhenitcomestochoosingtheperfectwallet,wewilltakealookatsomeofthebestwalletsfromeachcategory.

Thebestonlinewallets

Coinbase

Coinbase

Coinbaseisacryptoexchangeservice,sothemcreatingtheirownwalletmakesperfectsense.Theirwalletisoneofthemostpopularonlinewalletsandit’soneofthebestpossibleoptionsforpeoplethatarestartingoutinthecryptoworld.

TheCoinbaseWalletiscoveredbytheFDICinsuranceforupto$250,000ofyourfiat.YoucanaccessitviaanymodernwebbrowserorthroughtheofficialiOSandAndroidapps.Atthesametime,itallowsyoutousea2-FactorAuthenticationsystemoruseGoogleAuthenticatorformoreprotection.

Blockchain

Blockchain

Ifyou’renotafanofCoinbase,theBlockchainWalletisaperfectalternative.

JustlikeinthecaseofCoinbase,Blockchain.infoisaccessibleviaanymodernwebbrowserorthroughitsofficialmobileapplications.

Italsousesa2FAsystem,anditprovidesyouwiththepossibilityofsecuringyourfundsusingafour-digitpassword.

Thebesthardwarewallets

LedgerNanoS

LedgerNanoS

TheLedgerNanoSisoneofthemostsuccessfulhardwarewalletscurrentlyonthemarket,andithasalotgoingforit.

Forstarters,itcomeswithsupportforover700coinsandtokens,andenoughsecurityfeaturestokeepeventhemostsecurity-savvyusershappy.

Ithasasimpledesign(verysimilartoatypicalUSBstick)withtheadditionofasmallLCDscreenandtwophysicalbuttonsfortransactionverificationandconfirmationpurposes.

TrezorOne

TrezorOne

IncaseyoufindLedgerNanoStobeabittooconservativeaboutitsdesign,youcancheckoutTrezorOne,itsdirectcompetitor.

JustlikeLedgerNanoS,thiswalletalsocomeswithsupportforover700coinsandtokens,andlotsofsecurityfeatures.

Thebestmobilewallets

Copay

Copay

CopayisahighlyreputablemobilecryptowalletbackedbyoneoftheleadingBitcoinpaymentfirms.

It’savailableforbothAndroid?andiOS,butitalsocomesintheformofwebanddesktopapps(availableforWindows,macOS,andLinux).

ItsupportsBitcoinandBitcoinCashandisfreetouse.

Intermsofsecurity,Copayisverywellrated.It’soneofthefirstBitcoinwalletstosupportthefullBitcoinPaymentprotocol.Anotherbigadvantageofthewalletisthefactthatit’sveryeasytouse,makingitperfectforbeginners.

Thebestdesktopwallets

Electrum

Electrum

Electrumisalightweightandveryfastdesktop(andmobile)cryptocurrencywallet.Itispopularforitsvarietyoffeatureswhichmakeitoneofthemostflexiblechoicesoutthere.

Itprovidescoldstoragesolutions,aswellasintegrationwithsomeofthebesthardwarewallets:LedgerNanoS,KeepKey,andTrezor.

TheElectrumwalletalsofeaturesintegrationwithTor,andithastop-notchencryptiontechnologiesbuiltwithin,whichmeansit’sverysecureanditprotectsyouranonymity.

However,theElectrumwalletonlysupportsBitcoin.Soifyou’replanningtouseanyothercryptocurrencies,youmightwanttolookforadifferentwallet.

Exodus

Exodus

Ifuser-friendliness,aswellassecurityandconvenience,arewhatyou’reafter,thenExodusisdefinitelyagoodchoice.

It’soneofthebest-lookingcryptocurrencywallets,withamodernandstylishinterfaceandenoughpracticaleyecandytohelpyoucontrolallyourcryptofunds.

Itsupportsawiderangeofcryptocurrencies,includingsomeofthemostpopularsuchasBitcoin,BitcoinCash,Ethereum,EthereumClassic,Litecoin,Dash,Zcash,0x,EOS,Storj,andmore.

Otherwalletsworthmentioning

Whiletheabovementionedwalletsaremarketleaders,itwouldbeashamenottotalkaboutupcomingplayers.

Guarda,forexample,isanall-in-onewalletthataimstoprovideitsuserswithaccessibilityandflexibility.Thewalletisavailableinawebversion,asaChromeextension,asamobileappandasadesktopapp.

Currently,itsupportscloseto50coins,includingBitcoin,Dash,EOS,Ethereum,Litecoin,Ripple,andmore.

Finalthoughts

Choosingacryptowalletisnotasimpledecisionandyoushouldnottreatitlightly.Butitwillallowyoutosafelystoreandeventuallyspendyourcryptocoins.

Prepareforalotofreadingandsomeexperimentation,asyoumaynotfindyourperfectmatchonthefirsttry.

Bethatasitmay,wehopethisguidehelpedyouandofferedallthenecessaryguidanceandbasicunderstanding.

Ifyouwanttotalkmoreabout?Cryptocurrencies,pleasefellfreetoaddmyWechat:bityue，or?followOfficialAccounts：BlockSense

來源：金色財經

Tags：THEALLLETWALLETThe Swapperypolkawallet錢包創建教程GWALLET價格mathwallets

非小號